When Does Fetal Movement Begin, and How Does the Mother Feel It?
Although the fetus starts moving between the 8th and 12th weeks of pregnancy, most mothers feel fetal movement between the 16th and 25th weeks. This period varies with each pregnancy, as a mother may not feel fetal movement in her first pregnancy until the end of the 25th week.
Nature of Fetal Movement:
Initially, mothers describe fetal movement as similar to the fluttering of a butterfly or the popping of corn kernels, but it becomes stronger and more distinct as the pregnancy progresses. Fetal movement can be influenced by factors such as stillness, sitting, or lying down.
Gender Differentiation:
Despite common assumptions, there is no scientific evidence that fetal movement indicates gender. Fetal movement can vary based on many factors, and the only way to determine the gender is through an ultrasound.
How Does a Pregnant Woman Feel Fetal Movement?
A mother feels fetal movement when the fetus is in a comfortable position or moves within the womb. The movement can change in response to factors such as the mother’s psychological state or hiccups. Over time, the mother can track the fetus’s sleep and wake cycles.
Fetal Movement at Different Stages of Pregnancy:
- Third Month: Initial movements.
- Fourth Month: Slight and light movements.
- Fifth Month: Clear beginning of fetal movement.
- Sixth Month: Increase in the strength and frequency of movements.
- Seventh Month: Active movements, which may become uncomfortable.
- Eighth Month: Continued fetal movement.
- Ninth Month: Movements may become less intense due to the womb’s confinement.
Distinguishing Fetal Movement from Gas:
It is common for bowel movements and gas to be mistaken for fetal movement, especially in the early stages of fetal activity.
Factors Influencing Fetal Movement:
Fetal movement is affected by factors such as sleep, sound, time of day, and the mother’s activity level. After the 28th week, it is advised to monitor fetal movements.
Relationship Between Fetal Movement and Fetal Health:
Despite numerous studies, there is no scientific link between fetal movement and health. The frequency or infrequency of fetal movement does not reflect better growth or indicate a growth abnormality.
Managing Reduced Fetal Movement During Pregnancy:
- No Need for Worry: If fetal movement decreases, it could be due to the fetus sleeping. If the mother begins to feel anxious about reduced movement after the 25th week, it is advised to monitor the number of movements every two hours.
- When to Consult a Doctor: If the mother does not feel 10 movements in two hours and notices a significant slowdown in movement, it is recommended to see a specialist. It is encouraged to repeat the monitoring several times for accuracy.
- Natural Cases of Reduced Activity: Some natural cases of reduced fetal activity include:
- After Intercourse: Fetal activity may decrease after intercourse, varying from one fetus to another.
- Second Trimester: There is no need for concern if fetal movement decreases or stops for several days during the second trimester.
Increased Fetal Movement:
Frequent fetal movement in the third trimester is a good sign of health. However, it can be uncomfortable for the mother, especially during sleep. Some important tips to ease anxiety include:
- Avoid Caffeine: It is preferable to reduce caffeine intake to avoid stimulating the fetus and making it more active.
- Walking: A 10-minute walk may help calm the fetus and promote sleep.
Counting Fetal Movements:
In the third trimester, it is advisable to monitor and count fetal movements. These movements can include kicks, punches, and turns. Monitoring is recommended from the 28th week.
How to Count Fetal Movements:
- Record the number of movements and the start time.
- When you reach the 10th movement, record the time and compare it with the initial time.
- If there are not 10 movements within two hours, wait for an appropriate time and repeat the process.
Medical Consultation:
Sukuyote clarifies that if the lack of 10 fetal movements in two hours is repeated, it is preferable to consult a doctor, especially if the mother is worried or does not feel the movements well.
In summary, managing cases of reduced fetal movement requires careful monitoring, understanding natural changes, and seeking medical consultation when needed.
